*성능 트러블슈팅의 기본: 시스템과 세션의 전반적인 성능 문제를 효과적으로 파악하는 것*
세가지 방법
1. 액티브 세션 히스토리
2. AWR 리포트
3. 시스템과 세션 스냅샷 리포트
액티브 세션 히스토리를 사용하는 간단한 예제
***** 테이블 생성후 1 row 추가한다.
SQL> create table t1(c1 number);
SQL> insert into t1 values(1);
SQL> commit;
***** TEMP.SQL을 작성한다.
begin
for idx in 1..10 loop
update t1 set c1 = 1;
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
commit;
for r in (select * from user_objects) loop
null;
end loop;
end loop;
end;
/
***** 10개의 세션에서 동시에 TEMP.SQL 파일을 실행한다.
가장 최근에 캡처된 액티브 세션의 목록을 추출
select
to_char(h.sample_time,'mi:ss') as sample_time,
h.session_id as sid,
h.session_state as st,
h.sql_id,
(select sql_text from v$sqlarea a where a.sql_id=h.sql_id) as sql_text,
event,
blocking_session as blocker
from
v$active_session_history h
where
sample_id = (select max(sample_id) from v$active_session_history)
and session_id <> userenv{'sid')
;
***** 결과
SAMPLE_TIME SID ST SQL_ID SQL_TEXT EVENT BLOCKER
--------------- ----- --------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
29:58 1341 WAITING 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
특정 세션이 시간 순으로 어떤 변화를 겪고 있는지 분석
select *
from (
select
h.session_id as sid,
to_char(h.sample_time,'mi:ss') as sample_time,
h.sql_id,
(select sql_text from v$sqlarea a where a.sql_id = h.sql_id) as sql_text,
event,
blocking_session as blocker
from
v$active_session_history h
where
h.session_id = &sid
order by h.sample_time desc
) where rownum <= 20
;
***** 결과
SID SAMPLE_TIME SQL_ID SQL_TEXT EVENT BLOCKER
----- --------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
1341 29:58 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
1341 29:56 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
1341 29:54 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
1341 29:52 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
1341 29:50 38w2yh616xkw3 UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 enq: TX - 1151
row lock c
ontention
10초전~현재까지의 ASH 리포트 생성 예제
col db_id new_value db_id;
col inst_num new_value inst_num;
select dbid as db_id from v$database;
DB_ID
----------
3588319577
select instance_number as inst_num from v$instance;
INST_NUM
----------
1
select * from table(
dbms_workload_repository.ash_report_text(
&db_id,
&inst_num,
sysdate - 10/24/60/60,
sysdate
));
DB Name DB Id Instance Inst Num Release RAC Host
------------ ----------- ------------ -------- ----------- --- ------------
ELEVEN 3588319577 ELEVEN 1 11.2.0.1.0 NO oranewdb
CPUs SGA Size Buffer Cache Shared Pool ASH Buffer Size
---- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
8 2,039M (100%) 448M (22.0%) 816M (40.0%) 15.5M (0.8%)
Analysis Begin Time: 13-Mar-12 16:29:58
Analysis End Time: 13-Mar-12 16:30:58
Elapsed Time: 1.0 (mins)
Begin Data Source: V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
End Data Source: V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY
Sample Count: 4
Average Active Sessions: 0.07
Avg. Active Session per CPU: 0.01
Report Target: None specified
Top User Events DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Avg Active
Event Event Class % Event Sessions
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
CPU + Wait for CPU CPU 25.00 0.02
enq: TX - row lock contention Application 25.00 0.02
-------------------------------------------------------------
Top Background Events DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Event Event Class % Event Sessions
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
CPU + Wait for CPU CPU 25.00 0.02
enq: TX - row lock contention Application 25.00 0.02
-------------------------------------------------------------
Top Background Events DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Avg Active
Event Event Class % Activity Sessions
----------------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
CPU + Wait for CPU CPU 50.00 0.03
Top Event P1/P2/P3 Values DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Event % Event P1 Value, P2 Value, P3 Value % Activity
------------------------------ ------- ----------------------------- ----------
Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3
-------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
enq: TX - row lock contention 25.00 "1415053318","655365","27706" 25.00
name|mode usn<<16 | slot sequence
-------------------------------------------------------------
Top SQL Command Types DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
-> 'Distinct SQLIDs' is the count of the distinct number of SQLIDs with the given SQL Command Type found over all the ASH samplesctive
SQL Coin the analysis period SQLIDs % Activity Sessions
---------------------------------------- --
Distinct Avg Active
SQL Command Type SQLIDs % Activity Sessions
---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SELECT
UPDATE 1 25.00 0.026:30) -------------------------------------------------------------
Top Phases of Execution DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
------------------------------ ----------
Avg Active
Phase of Execution % Activity Sessions-------------------
------------------------------ ---------- ----------
SQL Execution 50.00 0.03 -------------------------------------------------------------^LTop SQL with Top Events DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)y
----------------------- -------------------- -----------
Event % Eve ow Sourc Sampled #
SQL ID Planhash of Executions % Activity
----------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
Event % Event Top Row Source % RwSrc
------------------------------ ------- --------------------------------- -------
38w2yh616xkw3 2927627013 1
enq: TX - row lock contention 25.00 UPDATE 1 25.00
UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1 25.00 FIXED TABLE - FIXED INDEX 25.00
select to_
9fuz3z6xhya28 h.sql_id, 672577666 1 a where a.
CPU + Wait for CPU 25.00 FIXED TABLE - FIXED INDEX 25.00
select to_char(h.sample_time,'mi:ss') as sample_time, h.session_id as sid, h.session_state as st, h.sql_id, (select sql_text from v$sqlarea a where a.
sql_id=h.sql_id) as sql_text, event, blocking_session as blocker from v$ac
tive_session_history h where sample_id = (select max(sample_id) from v$active_
Top SQL wi -------------------------------------------------------------Top SQL with Top Row Sources DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)ty
----------------------- -------------------- -----------
Row Source wSrc Top Sampled #
SQL ID PlanHash of Executions % Activity
----------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
Row Source % RwSrc Top Event % Event
---------------------------------------- ------- ----------------------- -------
38w2yh616xkw3 2927627013 1 a28 6725776625.00 enq: TX - row lock cont 25.00
UPDATE T1 SET C1 = 1INDEX 25.00 CPU + Wait for CPU 25.00
select to_
....
Top Sessions DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Sid, Serial# % Activity Event % Event--------------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------User Program # Samples Active XIDs-------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ -------- 1, 1 50.00 CPU + Wait for CPU 50.00SYS oracle@oranewdb (DIA0) 2/60 [ 3%] 0
7,56035 25.00 CPU + Wait for CPU 25.00
SYS sqlplus@oranewdb (TNS V1-V3) 1/60 [ 2%] 0
1341,41838 25.00 enq: TX - row lock contention 25.00
SYS sqlplus@oranewdb (TNS V1-V3) 1/60 [ 2%] 0
-------------------------------------------------------------
Top Blocking Sessions DB/Inst: ELEVEN/ELEVEN (Mar 13 16:29 to 16:30)
Blocking Sid (Inst) % Activity Event Caused % Event
-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
User Program # Samples Active XIDs
-------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ --------
1151,60462( 1) 25.00 enq: TX - row lock contention 25.00
** NOT FOUND ** BLOCKING SESSION NOT FOUND 0/60 [ 0%] N/A
-------------------------------------------------------------
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.ASH_REPORT_XXX함수 파라미터
특정 sql, 세션, 서비스, 모듈에 대해 타겟을 지정할때 활용
Prameter | Description |
---|---|
l_dbid | The database identifier |
l_inst_num | The instance number |
l_btime | The 'begin time' |
l_etime | The 'end time' |
l_options | Report level (currently not used) |
l_slot_width | Specifies (in seconds) how wide the slots used in the "Top Activity" section of the report should be. This argument is optional, and if it is not specified the time interval between l_btime and l_etime is appropriately split into not more than 10 slots. |
l_sid | The session ID (for example, V$SESSION.SID) |
l_sql_id | The SQL ID (for example, V$SQL.SQL_ID) |
l_wait_class | The wait class name (for example, V$EVENT_NAME.WAIT_CLASS) |
l_service_hash | The service name hash (for example, V$ACTIVE_SERVICES.NAME_HASH) |
l_module | The module name (for example, V$SESSION.MODULE) |
l_action | The action name (for example, V$SESSION.ACTION) |
l_client_id | The client ID for end-to-end backtracing (for example, V$SESSION.CLIENT_IDENTIFIER) |
예비 접속 사용
정상적인 접속이 불가능한 비상상황에서 systemstate 덤프와 같은 데이터를 수집하기 위한 용도로 제공
sqlplus -prelim / as sysdba
sqlplus /nolog
set _prelim on
conn /as sysdba
oradebug setmypid
oradebug dump ashdump 10
oradebug tracefile_name
ASH 덤프 사용 예제
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug dump ashdump 3 -- 지난 3분간의 액티브 세션 히스토리를 기록
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/oracle/eleven/diag/rdbms/eleven/ELEVEN/trace/ELEVEN_ora_20606.trc
-- 트레이스 파일을 열어 보면 덤프 내용을 테이블에 로드할 수 있는 SQL *Loader 정보들이 기록(사용 편의성을 높이기 위해)
------------------------------------------
Step 1: Create destination table <ashdump>
------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE ashdump AS
SELECT * FROM SYS.WRH$_ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY WHERE rownum < 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Step 2: Create the SQL*Loader control file <ashldr.ctl> as below
----------------------------------------------------------------
load data
infile * "str '\n####\n'"
append
into table ashdump
fields terminated by ',' optionally enclosed by '"'
(
SNAP_ID CONSTANT 0 ,
DBID ,
INSTANCE_NUMBER ,
SAMPLE_ID ,
SAMPLE_TIME TIMESTAMP ENCLOSED BY '"' AND '"' "TO_TIMESTAMP(:SAMPLE_TIME ,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SSXFF')" ,
SESSION_ID ,
SESSION_SERIAL# ,
SESSION_TYPE ,
....
MACHINE ,
PORT ,
ECID
)
---------------------------------------------------
Step 3: Load the ash rows dumped in this trace file
---------------------------------------------------
sqlldr userid/password control=ashldr.ctl data=<this_trace_filename> errors=1000000
---------------------------------------------------
<<<ACTIVE SESSION HISTORY - PROCESS TRACE DUMP HEADER END>>>
<<<ACTIVE SESSION HISTORY - PROCESS TRACE DUMP BEGIN>>>
####3588319577,1,52954001,"03-14-2012 14:02:04.246443000",384,1,2,0,"",0,0,0,"",0,0,0,0,0,0,"",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133155944,7570,1,0,0,0,29729,4294967292,0,1,4294967295,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,165959219,"oracle@oranewdb (DBW0)","","","","oranewdb",0,""
####3588319577,1,52954000,"03-14-2012 14:02:03.246443000",384,1,2,0,"",0,0,0,"",0,0,0,0,0,0,"",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133155944,7526,1,0,0,0,20386,4294967292,0,1,4294967295,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,165959219,"oracle@oranewdb (DBW0)","","","","oranewdb",0,""
####3588319577,1,52953975,"03-14-2012 14:01:38.196443000",1341,41838,1,0,"7dazh7hup4yq3",2,3,9594626248704926389,"cjb5pdyrsjmyr",47,2733724707,2,51,0,16777255,"03/14/2012 14:01:37",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,818280116,88,100,0,0,1000641,0,4294967291,0,1,4294967295,1,83585,0,94,12166,,0,1024,3427055676,"sqlplus@oranewdb (TNS V1-V3)","sqlplus@oranewdb (TNS V1-V3)","","","oranewdb",0,""
....
- 강좌 URL : http://www.gurubee.net/lecture/4105
- 구루비 강좌는 개인의 학습용으로만 사용 할 수 있으며, 다른 웹 페이지에 게재할 경우에는 출처를 꼭 밝혀 주시면 고맙겠습니다.~^^
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