join 조건 관련 질문 0 2 679

by 와아아앙 [SQL Query] [2020.08.03 12:18:19]


WITH A AS (
	SELECT 'A' AS A FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'B' AS A FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'C' AS A FROM DUAL
), B AS (
	SELECT 'A' AS A, '1' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'A' AS A, '2' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'B' AS A, '1' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'C' AS A, '3' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
	SELECT 'C' AS A, '4' AS B FROM DUAL
)
SELECT A.A, B.B
FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.A = B.A AND B.B = '1'

해당 쿼리 수행결과가 저는 

A B
A 1
A NULL
B 1
C NULL
C NULL

로 예상을 했는데 

A B
A 1
B 1
C NULL

이렇게 결과가 나오는데 왜 이렇게 나오는지 모르겠습니다.

OUTER JOIN 은 ON절에 조건 직접 주면 조건에 안맞을시 NULL로 나오는거 아닌가요??

by 마농 [2020.08.03 12:42:21]

ON 절에 2개 조건이 AND 로 연결되어 있는데.
- 잘못 생각한것 : ON 절은 조인조건으로 사용하고 AND 절은 필터조건으로 사용 (???)
- 실제 동작한것 : 2개 조건이 묶여서 하나의 조인 조건으로 사용됨


by 우리집아찌 [2020.08.03 13:10:04]
WITH A AS (
    SELECT 'A' AS A FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'B' AS A FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'C' AS A FROM DUAL
), B AS (
    SELECT 'A' AS A, '1' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'A' AS A, '2' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'B' AS A, '1' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'C' AS A, '3' AS B FROM DUAL UNION ALL
    SELECT 'C' AS A, '4' AS B FROM DUAL
)
SELECT A.A
     , CASE WHEN B.B = '1' THEN '1' END
  FROM A LEFT JOIN B 
    ON A.A = B.A 

 

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